How to Apply for Disability Living Allowance

How to Apply for Disability Living Allowance

If you are caring for a child with a disability or are helping someone who already receives Disability Living Allowance, understanding the application process can make claiming much easier. This guide explains who can claim Disability Living Allowance, how to apply, what evidence you need and what happens after submitting your application.

Whether you are applying for the first time or supporting a family member, this guide is designed to provide clear, accurate and trustworthy information based on current UK Government guidance.


Quick Answer

How do you apply for Disability Living Allowance?

You can apply for Disability Living Allowance for a child under the age of 16 by requesting a Disability Living Allowance claim form from the Department for Work and Pensions or by downloading one if available. Complete the form with detailed information about the child’s care and mobility needs, provide supporting medical evidence where possible, and return the completed application. Adults cannot usually make a new claim for Disability Living Allowance because it has largely been replaced by Personal Independence Payment.


What Is Disability Living Allowance?

Disability Living Allowance, often called DLA, is a tax free benefit that helps with the extra costs of looking after a child who has a disability or long term health condition.

For adults, new claims for Disability Living Allowance have generally been replaced by Personal Independence Payment. However, many adults still receive Disability Living Allowance if they claimed before the change or fall within specific exceptions.

The benefit is not based on income. Instead, it looks at how much extra help someone needs because of a disability or health condition.

Disability Living Allowance is made up of two parts.

  • Care Component
  • Mobility Component

Some people receive one component while others receive both depending on their circumstances.


Who Can Claim Disability Living Allowance?

Who qualifies for Disability Living Allowance?

Most new Disability Living Allowance claims are for children under the age of 16 who have additional care or mobility needs because of a disability or long term illness.

A child may qualify if they need significantly more care, supervision or help than another child of the same age without a disability.

Adults can usually only continue receiving Disability Living Allowance if they already have an existing award or meet limited special circumstances.

Typical qualifying conditions include

  • Autism
  • Cerebral palsy
  • Down syndrome
  • Learning disabilities
  • Blindness
  • Deafness
  • Epilepsy
  • Diabetes requiring substantial supervision
  • Physical disabilities
  • Severe behavioural conditions
  • Complex medical conditions

Receiving a diagnosis alone does not automatically qualify someone. The Department for Work and Pensions assesses how the condition affects everyday life.


Eligibility Requirements

What are the eligibility rules?

To qualify, the child normally must:

  • Be under 16 years old
  • Live in England, Scotland or Wales
  • Meet residence and presence conditions
  • Have needed extra help for at least three months
  • Be expected to need that help for at least another six months unless they have a terminal illness

The level of help required must be substantially greater than that needed by other children of the same age.

Eligibility at a glance

Requirement Details
Age Under 16
Residence Usually living in the UK
Disability Physical or mental condition causing additional care or mobility needs
Care period Normally at least three months
Future need Expected for at least six months unless terminally ill

Income Rules

Does income affect Disability Living Allowance?

No.

Disability Living Allowance is not means tested.

Your household income, earnings, pensions and employment status do not affect eligibility.

This means you may qualify whether you are working full time, working part time or not working at all.


Savings Rules

Do savings affect Disability Living Allowance?

No.

Savings and investments are ignored when assessing Disability Living Allowance.

There is no upper savings limit for this benefit.


How Much Could You Receive?

How much is Disability Living Allowance?

The amount depends on which component is awarded and the rate awarded.

Care Component

Level Who may qualify
Lowest Rate Help needed for part of the day
Middle Rate Frequent help during the day or night
Highest Rate Help needed both day and night or terminal illness rules apply

Mobility Component

Level Who may qualify
Lower Rate Guidance or supervision outdoors
Higher Rate Unable or virtually unable to walk or severe mobility difficulties

Payment rates usually increase each April following Government reviews.

Payments are normally made every four weeks directly into a bank, building society or credit union account.


How To Apply

How do you apply for Disability Living Allowance?

Applying involves several important steps.

Step One

Request a Disability Living Allowance claim pack from the Department for Work and Pensions.

Step Two

Read the guidance carefully before completing the form.

Step Three

Describe how the child’s disability affects everyday activities.

Include examples covering:

  • Washing
  • Dressing
  • Eating
  • Communication
  • Medication
  • Supervision
  • Behaviour
  • Mobility
  • Sleeping
  • Safety

Explain what happens on both good days and difficult days.

Step Four

Attach supporting evidence where available.

This may include reports from:

  • GP
  • Hospital consultant
  • Occupational therapist
  • School
  • Specialist nurse
  • Physiotherapist
  • Social worker

Step Five

Check every answer before posting the form.

Many delays occur because forms are incomplete.

Step Six

Wait for the Department for Work and Pensions to assess the application.

Additional evidence may sometimes be requested.


What Documents Will You Need?

Which documents should you include?

Providing strong supporting evidence can help decision makers understand your circumstances.

Useful documents include:

  • Medical reports
  • Hospital letters
  • Prescription lists
  • Education Health and Care Plan if applicable
  • School reports
  • Therapy assessments
  • Care plans
  • Specialist consultant letters
  • Appointment records
  • Details of medication

Keep copies of everything you send.


Common Mistakes To Avoid

What mistakes delay Disability Living Allowance applications?

Many applications are delayed because important details are missed.

Avoid these common mistakes.

  • Underestimating daily difficulties
  • Leaving questions blank
  • Forgetting supporting evidence
  • Describing only good days
  • Missing signatures
  • Sending incomplete forms
  • Failing to explain supervision needs
  • Not keeping copies of paperwork

The strongest applications explain exactly what help is needed, how often it is needed and why.


Examples And Real Life Scenarios

Example One

Situation Outcome
Eight year old with autism requiring constant supervision outside the home Awarded Care Component and Mobility Component after evidence from school and specialists

Example Two

Situation Outcome
Five year old with severe epilepsy needing regular monitoring day and night Awarded higher level care support due to continuous supervision needs

Example Three

Situation Outcome
Child with significant mobility difficulties requiring assistance walking Awarded Mobility Component following medical evidence

These examples are illustrative only. Every application is assessed individually.


Frequently Asked Questions

Can adults still apply for Disability Living Allowance?

Generally no. Most adults must apply for Personal Independence Payment instead.

Can I work while receiving Disability Living Allowance?

Yes. Disability Living Allowance is not affected by employment.

Does my income matter?

No. Income does not affect Disability Living Allowance.

Are savings taken into account?

No.

Can my child receive Disability Living Allowance and Child Benefit?

Yes. These benefits can often be received together if all eligibility conditions are met.

How long does a decision take?

Processing times vary depending on individual circumstances and whether additional evidence is required.

Can I appeal if my claim is refused?

Yes. You can request a Mandatory Reconsideration before appealing to an independent tribunal.

Is Disability Living Allowance taxable?

No. Payments are tax free.

Will my award be reviewed?

Some awards are made for a fixed period while others may continue for longer before review.

Can Disability Living Allowance help me qualify for other benefits?

Yes. Receiving Disability Living Allowance can increase entitlement to other benefits and support schemes.


Related Benefits And Support Available

Receiving Disability Living Allowance may increase eligibility for additional financial support.

You may also wish to explore:

Benefit Purpose
Personal Independence Payment Disability support for most adults
Carer’s Allowance Support for unpaid carers
Universal Credit Help with living costs
Attendance Allowance Support for older people with care needs
Child Benefit Financial support for raising children
Disabled Facilities Grant Help adapting a home
Blue Badge Scheme Parking concessions for disabled people
Motability Scheme Vehicle support through qualifying mobility awards

Useful Government Resources

The following official services provide up to date information.

  • GOV UK Disability Living Allowance guidance
  • Department for Work and Pensions
  • Citizens Advice
  • Local authority welfare support services
  • NHS information on long term health conditions

Always rely on official Government information when completing a benefit application.


Information reviewed against current UK Government guidance and official sources

This article has been reviewed against current UK Government guidance relating to Disability Living Allowance, eligibility requirements, application procedures and benefit administration.

Benefit rules and payment rates may change each tax year. Individual circumstances can also affect entitlement. Always confirm the latest information using official Government guidance before making decisions about your claim.


Conclusion

Applying for Disability Living Allowance can feel overwhelming at first, but taking time to complete the application carefully can make a significant difference. Focus on explaining the extra care, supervision and mobility support needed every day rather than simply listing medical conditions.

Supporting evidence from healthcare professionals, schools and therapists can strengthen an application and help decision makers understand the full impact of a child’s disability.

Remember that Disability Living Allowance is designed to help families meet the additional costs associated with disability. It is not based on income or savings, meaning many families who are working are still eligible.

Benefits Advice UK provides free information to help people better understand the UK benefits system. Always check the latest Government guidance before making financial decisions.

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Important

Information on this site is based on official UK guidance.

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